Ndikulakalaka kukokera ogula kubwerera ku Oxford Street, phiri lochita kupanga la $ 2m layamba kale kutentha. Kodi ipereka mphindi za Instagram - kapena zokambirana za kutentha kwadziko?
Mangani phiri ndipo abwera. Izi, ndichomwe khonsolo ya Westminster ikubetcha, popeza idapeza ndalama zokwana £ 2m pachimulu chosakhalitsa. Kukula kumapeto chakumadzulo kwa Oxford Street ngati chipolopolo chobiriwira, chowoneka ngati malo ochokera pamasewera apakanema otsika, Marble Arch Mound wa mita 25 ndi imodzi mwanjira zina zosayembekezeka zolimbikitsa misewu yathu yayikulu yovulala ndi Covid .
"Muyenera kupereka anthu chifukwa chobwera kudera," atero a Melvyn Caplan, wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri wa khonsolo. “Sangobwera ku Oxford Street kudzagulanso. Anthu amachita chidwi ndi zokumana nazo komanso zakopita. ” Mliriwu wawona pafupifupi masitolo 17% m'misewu yotchuka kwambiri ku London pafupi kwambiri.
Tikukhulupirira kuti muluwo ndi mtundu wazinthu zatsopano zomwe zingakope anthu kuti abwerere ku West End, ndikupatsa mwayi mwayi wogawana kwambiri pa Instagram, kupitilira ma selfies okhala ndi matumba a Selfridges. Kuyambira Lolemba, atasungitsa pasadakhale ndikulipiritsa tikiti ya £ 4.50- £ 8, alendo azitha kukwera masitepe omwe amafikira pamwamba pa phiri lokwera (kapena kukweza), kusangalala ndi malingaliro okwera a Hyde Paki, tumizani zithunzi, kenako tsikani masitepe oyenda ngati moto kulowa m'malo owonetsera ndi cafe. Ndichitsanzo chokhwima kwambiri cha mtundu wazoseketsa wa "zokumana nazo" zam'mizinda zokongoletsera zomwe zatchuka ndi media media. Koma zimayenera kukhala zopitilira muyeso.
Winy Maas, mnzake woyambitsa wa MVRDV, kampani yomanga nyumba zaku Dutch yomwe ili kuseli kwa phiri lotumphuka. "Imeneyo inali nkhani yosangalatsa, ndiroleni ndinene choncho." Akatswiri oteteza zachilengedwe adalangiza kuti kuphimba miyala yazaka pafupifupi 200 ya mdima wathunthu kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zitha kuyika pachiwopsezo zolumikizira matope, zomwe zitha kugwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli inali kudula pakona pa phirilo m'malo mwake, kusiya malo omangapo chipilalacho ndikupangitsa kuti chitundacho chiwoneke ngati kompyutayo yomwe idagwidwa pakatikati, kuwulula mawonekedwe a wireframe pansi pake.
Ngati mawonekedwe am'mapiri otsika kwambiri amapatsa retro vibe, pali chifukwa. Kwa Maas, ntchitoyi ikuyimira kubala kwa lingaliro lomwe lidapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, pomwe kampani yake idakonza zoyika maliro a Serpentine Gallery ku London pansi pa phiri lochita kupanga loti likhala mchilimwe mu 2004. Idapangidwa kuti izithandizidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo, osati kuwombera, kotero bajetiyo idasokonekera ndipo chiwembucho chidachotsedwa, ndikukhala m'mbiri ya nyumbayi ngati phantom pavilion yomwe idatha.
Kuwona Marble Arch Mound masiku angapo asanatsegule anthu, ndizovuta kuti musadabwe ngati zikadakhala bwino kuti akhale momwemo. Zithunzi zamakompyuta zomwe zidapangidwa ndi akatswiri amakonda kujambula chithunzithunzi chabwino, ndipo nazonso ndizomwezo. Pomwe mapulani a CGI adawonetsa malo obiriwira obiriwira, okhala ndi mitengo yokhwima, chowonadi ndichopanda matope omata atakakamira kwambiri pamakoma am'nyumbayo, okhala ndi mitengo yayitali. Mafunde aposachedwa sanatithandize, koma palibe zobiriwira zomwe zimawoneka zosangalatsa.
“Sikokwanira,” akuvomereza Maas. "Tonse tikudziwa bwino kuti imafunikira zinthu zambiri. Kuwerengetsa koyambirira kunali kwa masitepe, ndiyeno pali zowonjezera zonse. Koma ndikuganiza kuti imatsegulirabe anthu maso ndipo imayambitsa zokambirana zambiri. Palibe vuto kuti izi zitheke. ” Mitengoyi idzabwezedwa ku nazale pamene phirilo lidzagwetsedwa, ndi zina zobiriwira "zobwezerezedwanso", koma zikuwonekabe kuti akhala bwanji pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi akukhala pakhungu. Ndi funso lomwe limapachikidwanso m'nkhalango zosakhalitsa ku Somerset House, kapena kusonkhanitsa mitengo 100 ya thundu kunja kwa Tate Modern - zonse zomwe zimakupangitsani kuganiza kuti mitengo mwina ndiyabwino kusiyidwa pansi.
MVRDV idafikiridwa ndi khonsolo pambuyo poti m'modzi wa oyang'anira adawona ntchito yawo yazitepe yakanthawi ku Rotterdam ku 2016, yomwe inali nthawi yabwino kwambiri yazisangalalo zakumizinda. Potuluka mu siteshoni, alendo adalandiridwa ndi masitepe akuluakulu, masitepe 180 opita padenga lalitali la mita 30 kuchokera ku ofesi ya pambuyo pa nkhondo, kuchokera pomwe anthu amatha kuwona mzindawo. kumverera kwachangu kwakukula kwa kachisi wa Mayan, ndipo kudapangitsa kukambirana mumzinda wonse za momwe Rotterdam ma 18 sq km agwiritsire padenga lathyathyathya angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndikupanga zoyeserera zingapo ndikuwonjezera chikondwerero chapachaka chapadenga.
Kodi muluwo ukhoza kuchitanso chimodzimodzi ku London? Kodi tidzawona zipolopolo zaposachedwa kwambiri zamagulu amzindawu zikukwera mapiri ang'onoang'ono? Mwina ayi. Kupitilira kupatutsa panjira yogula kwakanthawi, polojekitiyi ikukonzekera zokambirana zambiri zakutsogolo kwa ngodya yosakondayi.
"Sitikukonzekera mulu wachikhalire," akutero a Caplan, "koma tikufuna njira zowonjezeretsa malo am'madzi kuti tibweretse zobiriwira ku Oxford Street." Ntchitoyi ndi gawo la pulogalamu ya $ 150m yosinthira madera aboma, yomwe yawona kale kukulira kwa miyala ndi "mapaki" osakhalitsa omwe ayambitsidwa mumsewu pofuna kusangalatsa mabasi, taxi ndi ma rickshaw osasunthika. Mpikisano wopanga zoyenda pang'ono za Oxford Circus ukuyambitsanso kumapeto kwa chaka chino, nawonso.
Koma Marble Arch ndi lingaliro lovuta. Kwa nthawi yayitali kwakhala kusokonekera pamisewu yozungulira yambirimbiri, yomwe idakhudzidwa ndi mapulani a mainjiniya apambuyo pa nkhondo. Chipilalacho chinapangidwa ndi John Nash mu 1827 ngati khomo lolowera ku Buckingham Palace, koma adasunthira pakona iyi ya Hyde Park mu 1850 kuti apange chitseko chachikulu cha Great Exhibition. Idakhala ngati khomo lolowera pakiyi kwazaka zopitilira 50, koma misewu yatsopano mu 1908 idawasiya, ndikuwonjezeredwa ndikukulitsa msewu mzaka za 1960.
Ndondomeko zidapangidwa mzaka za 2000 kuti alumikizane ndi arch paki, ndi pulani yopangidwa ndi a John McAslan ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya Meya Ken Livingstone ya 100 Public Spaces. Monga mapaki ndi ma piazzas ambiri olonjezedwa a Ken, anali malingaliro abwinobwino kuposa malingaliro ovuta, ndipo $ 40m yolipirira ntchitoyi sinachitike. M'malo mwake, zaka 17 pambuyo pake, tili ndi zokopa zazing'ono zooneka ngati mapiri, zokhazokha zozungulira, zomwe sizisintha kwenikweni kuwoloka mitsempha yodzaza anthu.
Maas, komabe, akukhulupirira kuti chitunda chingalimbikitse kuganiza kwakukulu. "Ingoganizirani ngati mungakweze Hyde Park pakona iliyonse," ali ndi chidwi, ndi kudabwitsa kwake kwachinyamata. "Corner's Corner imatha kusinthidwa kukhala mtundu wamtsogoleri, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kudera losatha."
Kwa zaka zambiri, chidwi chake chalodza makasitomala ambiri kuti agule mtundu wa MVRDV wamalo alchemy. Mwana wam'munda wamaluwa komanso wamaluwa, yemwe adaphunzitsidwa koyamba kukhala wokonza mapulani, Maas nthawi zonse amayandikira nyumba monga malo owoneka bwino. Pulojekiti yoyamba ya MVRDV ku 1997 inali likulu lawayilesi yakanema waku Dutch VPRO, yomwe imawoneka kuti ikukweza nthaka ndikukupinda uku ndi uku ndikupanga nyumba yaofesi, yokhala ndi denga lakuda. Posachedwapa, amanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Rotterdam yooneka ngati mbale ya saladi yovekedwa ndi nkhalango yoyandama, ndipo tsopano akumaliza chigwa cha Amsterdam, chitukuko chachikulu chosakanikirana ndi zomera.
Amagwirizana ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba zobiriwira zobiriwira, kuchokera ku nyumba za Stefano Boeri "m'nkhalango zowoneka bwino" ku Milan ndi China, kupita ku projekiti ya mitengo ya Thomas Heatherwick ku Shanghai, yomwe imawona mitengo ikumangidwa m'miphika ya konkire pamiyala poyesa kubisa misika yayikulu pansi. Sikuti kumangokhala kusamba kobiriwira kokha, komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa mwapadera kuti musokoneze matani a konkriti wanjala ya kaboni ndi chitsulo pansipa?
"Kafukufuku wathu woyamba akuwonetsa kuti nyumba zobiriwira zimatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yozizira ya 1C," akutero a Maas, "chifukwa chitha kukhala gawo lofunikira polimbana ndi chilumba chotentha chakumizinda. Ngakhale opanga omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito kubisa nyumba zawo pang'ono, ndiye chiyambi. Mungaphe mwanayo asanabadwe, koma ndikufuna ndikamuteteze. ”
Post nthawi: Jul-30-2021